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Plum Bayou culture is a Pre-Columbian Native American culture that lived in what is now east-central Arkansas from 650—1050 CE,〔("Plum Bayou Culture." ) ''The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture.'' (retrieved 26 Sept 2011)〕 a time known as the Late Woodland Period. Archaeologists defined the culture based on the Toltec Mounds site〔Odell 185〕 and named it for a local waterway. ==Relationship to other cultures== The Baytown culture (300 to 650 CE)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Southeastern Prehistory : Late Woodland Period )〕 preceded the Plum Bayou culture, and was then followed by early Mississippian cultures, which flourished from 900—1600 CE,〔 until diseases brought by European decimated their populations. The Plum Bayou culture had contact with the Coles Creek culture, located along the Mississippi River, and early Caddoan cultures, located in river valleys of the Red, Ouachita, and Arkansas Rivers in Arkansas and into Oklahoma.〔 Exotic materials found at Plum Bayou sites reveal trade with the Ozark Plateau, West Gulf Coastal Plain, and the Ouachita Mountains.〔 Major Plum Bayou sites with single or multiple mounds include: *Baytown Site *Chandler Landing Site, Prairie County *Coy Site *Dogtown Site *Hayes Site *Maberry Site, Woodruff County〔 *Roland Site *Toltec Mounds 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Plum Bayou culture」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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